IZ11 "Taflatse xlẽ Nudzɔdzɔ #6.1, ""No Dede"" le axa 297 le wò nuŋɔŋlɔa me. Dzro agbenyuinɔnɔ ƒe nya vevi siwo le nya sia me me. Le wò ŋuɖoɖo me la, dzro agbenyuinɔnɔ ƒe nya siwo le nya sia me me vevietɔ le nuƒlela ƒe nukpɔsusu nu. Le wò ŋuɖoɖoa, taflatse de dzesi ɖoɖo siwo (ne woli) siwo wowɔ be woatsɔ awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe adzɔnua ŋu, akpɔ nuƒlelawo ta, eye woakpɔ egbɔ be dɔwɔƒea wɔ ɖe seawo dzi eye nàda wo kpɔ.Taflatse zã magazine ƒe kadodo sia ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe aɖaka nàtsɔ aŋlɔ wò ŋuɖoɖo (nya 200 ya teti) na nudzɔdzɔa me dzodzro.NUDZƆDZƆ 6.1 No me No me NudodowoLE ƑE bla nane ʋee siwo va yi me la, SILICONE va zu adzɔnu vevi aɖe le dɔwɔƒewo, eye wòwɔa akpa aɖe le nu akpe geɖe wɔwɔ me, tso ami siwo wotsɔna ƒoa nu dzi va ɖo nusiwo wotsɔ léa nu ɖe nu ŋu dzi va ɖo Silly Putty dzi. Gake woʋli nya le atikewɔwɔ me zazãwo dometɔ ɖeka ŋu—eyae nye be, abe gelũhɛ si wozãna tsɔ dea no me ene. Dow Corning, si woɖo le ƒe 1943 me be woawɔ silicones hena asitsatsa la to no me ŋutilã ƒe akpa aɖewo vɛ le ƒe 1960-awo me. Tso ɣemaɣi la, wotsɔ silicone gel kotokuwo de Amerika nyɔnu miliɔn ɖeka ƒe no me. Le wo dometɔ geɖe gome la, silicone dede ame me nye amekoko si wowɔna tsɔ gbugbɔa no me dɔdzẽ alo amekoko bubuwo wɔwɔ vɔ megbe ƒe akpa aɖe. Gake kaka ƒe 1990 naɖo la, no ene le atɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe me nyea atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe dzidziɖedzi na no siwo sɔ, siwo le lãmesẽ me—si nye dɔdamɔnu si va xɔ ŋkɔ geɖe wu le ƒe 1980-awo me esime ame xɔŋkɔwo abe Cher kple Jenny Jones ene nɔ nu ƒom tso woƒe no siwo wodo ŋusẽe to amekoko me ŋu gaglãa.Gake egbea la, ƒã hafi wowɔa nusi nye ame tiatia si bɔ tsã.108 Susu la tso ƒe 1980-awo me, esime nyɔnu siwo wotsɔ silicone no de no me dze dɔléle ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo gbɔgblɔ gɔme zi gbãtɔ. Akplo siwo gbã alo esiwo me tsi le dodom le ŋutinyawo nɔ anyi, togbɔ be akɔntabubu siwo ku ɖe nyɔnu siwo ŋu dɔlélea le ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme ŋu tso 1–5 le alafa me va ɖo 32 le alafa me hã. Eye wogblɔ be silikɔnu siwo wotsɔ de ame me gbɔe dɔléle vovovo siwo dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔna—abe ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ, lupus erythematosus, kple scleroderma ene—siwo me ŋutilãa ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete dzea eya ŋutɔ ƒe kadodoŋusẽ dzi le la tso. Emegbe le ƒe 1991 me la, adaŋudeha aɖe se Mariann Hopkins ƒe nya, amesi gblɔ be nusiwo wotsɔ de ye me la vuvu eye silicone gel do, si na ƒunukpeƒe kple lãmekawo le veve sem vevie, eƒe lolo dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ, eye ɖeɖi te ye ŋu. San Francisco ƒe adaŋudeha aɖe nɔ te ɖe nuŋlɔɖi siwo ɖee fia be Dow Corning nya afɔku siwo le akplo siwo me tsi le dodom me dzi bu fɔ dɔwɔƒea be ewɔ ɖekematsɔleme kple ametafatafa eye wotsɔ dɔlar miliɔn 7.3 na Hopkins.Esi Dow Corning dzra no me atikewo zi gbãtɔ le ƒe 1965 me la, womewɔ ɖe dziɖuɖua ƒe se aɖeke koŋ dzi o. Le ƒe 1978 me la, FDA tsɔ wo da ɖe hatsotso si nye “Klass II” me, si fia be mehiã be woado wo kpɔ hafi anɔ asi me o. Gake le ƒe 1989 me la, esi dzimaɖitsitsi ɖe afɔku siwo le silicone-tikewo me ŋu va nɔ dzidzim ɖe edzi la, FDA gbugbɔ ɖo wo ɖe hatsotso si nye “Klass III” me eye le ƒe 1991 me la, ebia tso ewɔlawo katã si be woatsɔ dedienɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ŋuti nyatakakawo ana. Togbɔ be FDA dɔwɔla aɖewo ɖe ɖeklemi nuŋlɔɖi madeamedzi siwo me mekɔ o siwo atikewɔlawo tsɔ ɖo ɖa vevie hã la, FDA ƒe aɖaŋuɖoha tso nya me be nusiwo wotsɔ de ame me menye afɔku gã aɖeke na lãmesẽ o. Enɔ te ɖe dukɔa ƒe nuhiahiã dzi da asi ɖe edzi be woanɔ asi me.Gake le Hopkins nyaa megbe la, David A. Kessler, si nye FDA ƒe zimenɔla yeye, bia be woadzudzɔ no dede ame me. Ebia tso ɖɔktawo si be woadzudzɔ dɔa wɔwɔ, gake egblɔ na nyɔnu siwo wowɔ dɔ na xoxo be woagaɖe akploawo o. Ke hã, mɔxexe ɖe dɔa nu do vɔvɔ̃ na nyɔnu siwo wodo no na, amesiwo dometɔ ʋɛ aɖewo dze agbagba kple mɔkpɔkpɔbuɖeame be yewoakpae le yewo ɖokui si, eye wòde dzo dunyahehe me habɔbɔ aɖe si nyɔnu siwo do dziku be wozã yewo, ke hã, abe guinea-ha ene, nɔ ŋgɔ na atikewɔwɔmɔnu si mele dedie o. Le woawo gome la, nudzɔdzɔ ɖeka koe wònye le ŋutinya didi aɖe si me atikewɔnyawo, dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya, kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔwɔƒe aɖe si gbe be yemawɔ nu ɖe wo ŋu abe amewo ene ahabu woƒe nuhiahiãwo nu vevii o la wɔ nuvevi nyɔnuwo. FDA ƒe mɔxexeɖedɔa nu hã na senyalawo ƒo ƒu ɖe silikɔkotokuwo wɔlawo ŋu. Kaka ƒe 1994 naɖo la, wotsɔ nya siwo ade 20,000 ɖe Dow Corning ɖeɖeko ŋu le se nu. Asitsalawo ƒe senyalawo ɖo afɔɖeɖe siawo ƒe akpa gãtɔ ɖe hatsotsowo ƒe nya gã ʋɛ aɖewo me ale be woƒe senyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe nunɔamesi siwo woƒo ƒu la nanye nusi sɔ kple adzɔnuwɔlawo ko.Le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, Kessler de se na FDA ƒe aɖaŋuɖoha be woagasrɔ̃ nu tso no dodo ƒe nyabiasea ŋu ake. Esi wotsɔ nyakpakpa gbogbo aɖewo siwo ku ɖe dɔléle siwo mebɔ o ŋu ɖo ŋkume la, woto nyatoƒoe le dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me nyatakaka sesẽwo ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ŋu. Le dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe nukpɔsusu nu la, kuxiae nye alesi woade vovototo nusi dzɔ le vome kple nusi gbɔ wòtso dome. Le kpɔɖeŋu me. Eyata ne dɔlélea dze nyɔnu aɖe dzi la, ɖe woate ŋu agblɔe wòasɔ be no siwo wotsɔ de no me gbɔe wòtsoa? Gawu la, menye ɖeko wòdze abe silicone mewɔa dɔ le no me o ene ko o, ke silicone si tso no me si gbã m

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IZ11 ﻿"Taflatse xlẽ ﻿Nudzɔdzɔ ﻿#6.1, ""No Dede"" le axa 297 ﻿le wò ﻿nuŋɔŋlɔa me. ﻿Dzro agbenyuinɔnɔ ƒe nya vevi siwo le nya sia me me. ﻿Le wò ŋuɖoɖo me la, ﻿dzro agbenyuinɔnɔ ƒe nya siwo le nya sia me me vevietɔ ﻿le nuƒlela ƒe nukpɔsusu nu. ﻿Le wò ŋuɖoɖoa, ﻿taflatse de dzesi ɖoɖo siwo (ne woli) ﻿siwo wowɔ ﻿be woatsɔ ﻿awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe adzɔnua ŋu, ﻿akpɔ ﻿nuƒlelawo ta, ﻿eye woakpɔ ﻿egbɔ ﻿be dɔwɔƒea wɔ ɖe seawo dzi eye nàda wo kpɔ.Taflatse zã ﻿magazine ƒe kadodo sia ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe aɖaka nàtsɔ ﻿aŋlɔ ﻿wò ŋuɖoɖo (nya 200 ﻿ya teti) ﻿na nudzɔdzɔa me dzodzro.NUDZƆDZƆ 6.1 ﻿No me No me NudodowoLE ƑE bla nane ʋee siwo va yi me la, ﻿SILICONE va zu adzɔnu vevi aɖe le dɔwɔƒewo, ﻿eye wòwɔa akpa aɖe le nu akpe geɖe wɔwɔ ﻿me, ﻿tso ami siwo wotsɔna ƒoa nu dzi va ɖo nusiwo wotsɔ ﻿léa nu ɖe ​​nu ŋu dzi va ɖo Silly Putty dzi. Gake woʋli nya le atikewɔwɔ ﻿me zazãwo dometɔ ɖeka ŋu—eyae nye be, ﻿abe gelũhɛ ﻿si wozãna tsɔ ﻿dea no me ene. Dow Corning, si woɖo le ƒe 1943 ﻿me be woawɔ ﻿silicones hena asitsatsa la to no me ŋutilã ƒe akpa aɖewo vɛ ﻿le ƒe 1960-awo me. ﻿Tso ɣemaɣi la, ﻿wotsɔ ﻿silicone gel kotokuwo de Amerika nyɔnu miliɔn ɖeka ƒe no me. ﻿Le wo dometɔ ﻿geɖe gome la, ﻿silicone dede ame me nye amekoko si wowɔna tsɔ ﻿gbugbɔa no me dɔdzẽ ﻿alo amekoko bubuwo wɔwɔ ﻿vɔ ﻿megbe ƒe akpa aɖe. ﻿Gake kaka ƒe 1990 ﻿naɖo la, ﻿no ene le atɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe me nyea atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe dzidziɖedzi na no siwo sɔ, ﻿siwo le lãmesẽ ﻿me—si nye dɔdamɔnu si va xɔ ŋkɔ ﻿geɖe wu le ƒe 1980-awo me esime ame xɔŋkɔwo abe Cher kple Jenny Jones ene nɔ ﻿nu ƒom tso woƒe no siwo wodo ŋusẽe to amekoko me ŋu gaglãa.Gake egbea la, ƒã ﻿hafi wowɔa nusi nye ame tiatia si bɔ ﻿tsã.108 ﻿Susu la tso ƒe 1980-awo me, ﻿esime nyɔnu siwo wotsɔ ﻿silicone no de no me dze dɔléle ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo gbɔgblɔ ﻿gɔme zi gbãtɔ. ﻿Akplo siwo gbã ﻿alo esiwo me tsi le dodom le ŋutinyawo nɔ ﻿anyi, togbɔ ﻿be akɔntabubu siwo ku ɖe nyɔnu siwo ŋu dɔlélea le ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme ŋu tso 1–5 ﻿le alafa me va ɖo 32 ﻿le alafa me hã. ﻿Eye wogblɔ ﻿be silikɔnu siwo wotsɔ ﻿de ame me gbɔe dɔléle vovovo siwo dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔna—abe ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ, ﻿lupus erythematosus, kple scleroderma ene—siwo me ŋutilãa ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete dzea eya ŋutɔ ƒe kadodoŋusẽ ﻿dzi le la tso. Emegbe le ƒe 1991 ﻿me la, ﻿adaŋudeha aɖe se Mariann Hopkins ƒe nya, amesi gblɔ ﻿be nusiwo wotsɔ ﻿de ye me la vuvu eye silicone gel do, ﻿si na ƒunukpeƒe kple lãmekawo le veve sem vevie, eƒe lolo dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ, ﻿eye ɖeɖi te ye ŋu. ﻿San Francisco ƒe adaŋudeha aɖe nɔ ﻿te ɖe nuŋlɔɖi siwo ɖee fia be Dow Corning nya afɔku siwo le akplo siwo me tsi le dodom me dzi bu fɔ ﻿dɔwɔƒea be ewɔ ɖekematsɔleme kple ametafatafa eye wotsɔ ﻿dɔlar miliɔn 7.3 ﻿na Hopkins.Esi Dow Corning dzra no me atikewo zi gbãtɔ ﻿le ƒe 1965 ﻿me la, ﻿womewɔ ɖe dziɖuɖua ƒe se aɖeke koŋ ﻿dzi o. ﻿Le ƒe 1978 ﻿me la, ﻿FDA tsɔ ﻿wo da ɖe hatsotso si nye “Klass II” ﻿me, ﻿si fia be mehiã ﻿be woado wo kpɔ ﻿hafi anɔ ﻿asi me o. ﻿Gake le ƒe 1989 ﻿me la, ﻿esi dzimaɖitsitsi ɖe afɔku siwo le silicone-tikewo me ŋu va nɔ ﻿dzidzim ɖe edzi la, ﻿FDA gbugbɔ ɖo wo ɖe hatsotso si nye “Klass III” ﻿me eye le ƒe 1991 ﻿me la, ﻿ebia tso ewɔlawo katã ﻿si be woatsɔ ﻿dedienɔnɔ ﻿kple dɔwɔwɔ ﻿nyuie ŋuti nyatakakawo ana. Togbɔ ﻿be FDA dɔwɔla aɖewo ɖe ɖeklemi nuŋlɔɖi madeamedzi siwo me mekɔ ﻿o siwo atikewɔlawo tsɔ ɖo ɖa vevie hã ﻿la, ﻿FDA ƒe aɖaŋuɖoha tso nya me be nusiwo wotsɔ ﻿de ame me menye afɔku gã ﻿aɖeke na lãmesẽ ﻿o. ﻿Enɔ ﻿te ɖe dukɔa ƒe nuhiahiã ﻿dzi da asi ɖe edzi be woanɔ ﻿asi me.Gake le Hopkins nyaa megbe la, ﻿David A. ﻿Kessler, si nye FDA ƒe zimenɔla yeye, bia be woadzudzɔ ﻿no dede ame me. ﻿Ebia tso ɖɔktawo si be woadzudzɔ ﻿dɔa wɔwɔ, ﻿gake egblɔ ﻿na nyɔnu siwo wowɔ ﻿dɔ ﻿na xoxo be woagaɖe akploawo o. ﻿Ke hã, ﻿mɔxexe ɖe dɔa nu do vɔvɔ̃ ﻿na nyɔnu siwo wodo no na, ﻿amesiwo dometɔ ʋɛ ﻿aɖewo dze agbagba kple mɔkpɔkpɔbuɖeame be yewoakpae le yewo ɖokui si, ﻿eye wòde dzo dunyahehe me habɔbɔ ﻿aɖe si nyɔnu siwo do dziku be wozã ﻿yewo, ke hã, ﻿abe guinea-ha ene, nɔ ŋgɔ ﻿na atikewɔwɔmɔnu si mele dedie o. ﻿Le woawo gome la, ﻿nudzɔdzɔ ɖeka koe wònye le ŋutinya didi aɖe si me atikewɔnyawo, ﻿dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya, ﻿kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔwɔƒe aɖe si gbe be yemawɔ ﻿nu ɖe ​​wo ŋu abe amewo ene ahabu woƒe nuhiahiãwo nu vevii o la wɔ ﻿nuvevi nyɔnuwo. ﻿FDA ƒe mɔxexeɖedɔa nu hã ﻿na senyalawo ƒo ƒu ɖe silikɔkotokuwo wɔlawo ŋu. ﻿Kaka ƒe 1994 ﻿naɖo la, ﻿wotsɔ ﻿nya siwo ade 20,000 ɖe Dow Corning ɖeɖeko ŋu le se nu. ﻿Asitsalawo ƒe senyalawo ɖo afɔɖeɖe siawo ƒe akpa gãtɔ ɖe hatsotsowo ƒe nya gã ʋɛ ﻿aɖewo me ale be woƒe senyawo gbɔ ﻿kpɔkpɔ ƒe nunɔamesi siwo woƒo ƒu la nanye nusi sɔ ﻿kple adzɔnuwɔlawo ko.Le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, ﻿Kessler de se na FDA ƒe aɖaŋuɖoha be woagasrɔ̃ ﻿nu tso no dodo ƒe nyabiasea ŋu ake. Esi wotsɔ ﻿nyakpakpa gbogbo aɖewo siwo ku ɖe dɔléle siwo mebɔ ﻿o ŋu ɖo ŋkume la, ﻿woto nyatoƒoe le dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me nyatakaka sesẽwo ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ŋu. ﻿Le dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe nukpɔsusu nu la, ﻿kuxiae nye alesi woade vovototo nusi dzɔ ﻿le vome kple nusi gbɔ ﻿wòtso dome. Le kpɔɖeŋu me. ﻿Eyata ne dɔlélea dze nyɔnu aɖe dzi la, ɖe woate ŋu agblɔe wòasɔ ﻿be no siwo wotsɔ ﻿de no me gbɔe wòtsoa? ﻿Gawu la, ﻿menye ɖeko wòdze abe silicone mewɔa dɔ ﻿le no me o ene ko o, ﻿ke silicone si tso no me si gbã ﻿m

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